Septic Tank System
Operations and Maintenance
Do's
Don'ts
This page presents the operations and maintenance steps necessary to ensure that your septic system operates efficiently and properly. If your system fails, please refer to the septic tank failures page. To get a better understanding of how your septic system works, go to the septic tanks page. If your system fails, the replacement costs can be from $1,000-$20,000. The simple steps listed below may only require an investment of $300-$300 every three years, and could help your system operate its lifetime of 20-30 years.
This page is divided into a list of "Do's" and Don'ts" that of followed will ensure that your system operates for its full design life of 20-30 years.
Do's
| * |
Conserve water whenever and where-ever you can. The more water that enters the system, the less effective the treatment system is. Conserve water by: |
-
Fixing leaks and faucet drips;
-
Using low flow toilets, shower heads, and faucets;
-
Controlling the number of loads of clothes washed per day;
-
Take shorter showers;
-
Reducing the amount of water running while brushing teeth, shaving, and bathing, etc.
| * |
Flush toilets less often; |
| * |
Replace less older appliances with modern water-efficient models; |
| * |
Use moderate amounts of toilet paper; |
| * |
Take showers instead of baths, and make them shorter; |
| * |
Wash only full loads of dishes and clothes; |
| * |
Use liquid detergent in the dishwasher; |
| * |
Use a front loading washer; |
| * |
Install a filter on the washer to remove lint; |
| * |
Use no-phosphate detergent; |
| * |
Hand wash dishes whenever possible; |
| * |
Use bio-degradable detergents; |
| * |
Route roof drains, storm drains, sump pumps away from the septic system drain field; |
| * |
Consider replacing your toilet system with a composting or incinerating toilet; |
| * |
Landscape the absorption field with only grass; |
| * |
Properly design for septic system expansion if additional bedrooms, bathrooms, or other water generating additions are planned; |
| * |
Have you septic tank system inspected annually; and |
| * |
Have you septic system pumped at least once every three years, but more frequently based upon the table below: |

Go to Top
Don'ts
| * |
Use an excessive amount of water; |
| * |
Use toilet bowl disinfectants, they can kill the bacteria that treat the wastewater in the septic tank; |
| * |
Flush facial tissues, paper towels, personal hygiene products, cigarette butts; |
| * |
Flush prescription drugs or over the counter medications, they can kill the bacteria that treat the wastewater in the septic tank, and can contaminate local groundwater or surface water; |
| * |
Use drain cleaners indiscriminately; |
| * |
Allow hair or other material to enter drains; |
| * |
Use a garbage disposal, such use could result in the need to pump the system twice as frequently as not using one; |
| * |
Pour cooking fats, oils or greases down the sink drain; |
| * |
Wash more than two clothes washer loads per day and evenly distribute over the day, this will keep the water from flushing through the septic tank without proper treatment; |
| * |
Send water softener water to the system; |
| * |
Send chlorine-treated pool water through the system; |
| * |
Drive or place heavy equipment on an absorption field; |
| * |
Cover over an absorption field with concrete, asphalt, or other impermeable materials; |
| * |
Build on an absorption field, such as a storage shed, addition, garage or swimming pool; |
| * |
Allow storm drains, sump pumps and other water to drain over the absorption field; |
| * |
Plant trees, bushes, etc. over an absorption field that could penetrate to the pipes and clog or destroy them; |
| * |
Enter a septic tank, toxic and explosive gases are formed in the tank, and could disable or kill; |
| * |
Use septic system additives such as starter enzymes, feeders, cleaners, degreasers, or chemicals designed to prevent pump-outs, they don't work and can contaminate local groundwater or surface water; |
| * |
Wash latex paint brushes or rollers in the sink; and |
| * |
Flush solvents, paints, antifreeze, and other chemicals, they can kill the bacteria that treat the wastewater in the septic tank, and can contaminate local groundwater or surface water. |
Go to Top
|